US-Cuba tensions persist after high-level migration talks

Discussions on migration held in Washington this week amid growing numbers of Cubans making an attempt to enter the US.

Woman standing in front of flag
The US and Cuba this week held their highest-level diplomatic talks in 4 years, after a extreme disruption in ties in the course of the administration of former President Donald Trump [File: Jose Luis Gonzalez/Reuters]

Cuba’s overseas minister has referred to as on the US to completely adjust to bilateral agreements between the 2 international locations on migration and cease what he mentioned are insurance policies that stop Cubans from travelling to the US and overseas.

International Minister Bruno Rodriguez on Friday mentioned the US ought to cease “violating the rights of Cubans to journey” within the area.

“Cuba reiterates that the US ought to stop hindering and violating the rights of Cubans to journey to 3rd international locations of the area and requires complete and non-selective compliance with the bilateral migration accords,” Rodriguez mentioned in a tweet.

His remarks got here a day after the US and Cuba held their highest-level diplomatic talks in 4 years, after a extreme disruption in ties in the course of the administration of former President Donald Trump.

The discussions on Thursday in Washington between senior Division of State officers and Cuba’s deputy overseas minister centered on migration, with the US aspect desperate to rein in a rising variety of Cubans making an attempt to enter the US, typically with out documentation.

Cuba’s overseas ministry mentioned US insurance policies and sanctions create “social and financial situations that incentivize emigration”.

The island’s authorities has additionally demanded the US concern extra visas for Cubans wishing to journey to the US in keeping with prior agreements, and faulted the US for providing solely restricted consular companies in Havana, forcing Cubans to file for visas in Guyana as a substitute.

“These measures, together with these related to the intense tightening of the financial blockade, are resulting in the lack of human lives and … crimes corresponding to illicit alien smuggling, migration fraud and people-trafficking, which have an effect on each international locations and the area,” the overseas ministry mentioned in a assertion.

In the meantime, the US Division of State mentioned the talks had coated areas of profitable cooperation but additionally recognized obstacles to making sure secure, orderly and authorized migration.

Cuban migrants
US Customs and Border Safety mentioned it had stopped Cubans greater than 79,800 occasions from October via March [File: Ranu Abhelakh/Reuters]

The assembly additionally befell only a day after US border authorities reported that the variety of Cubans searching for entry into the nation had doubled from February to March to 32,500 and is now 5 occasions the quantity it was in October.

Consultants have mentioned an financial disaster within the nation, worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic, is among the main causes individuals are leaving.

“We've got seen, and this I believe underscores the crucial of enterprise these talks, we’ve seen a big enhance in irregular migration on part of Cuban migrants coming to the US,” Division of State spokesman Ned Worth advised reporters on Thursday.

Nonetheless, tensions between Washington and Havana have been growing over different points, as properly, together with the Cuban authorities’s crackdown on protests and persevering with US sanctions towards the Caribbean nation.

Circumstances of what grew to become often called “Havana Syndrome” had been a significant sticking level in the course of the Trump administration, which additionally rolled again the rapprochement between the US and Cuba that had been initiated by former President Barack Obama.

President Joe Biden, who had supported Obama’s efforts whereas serving as his vice chairman, had been anticipated to revive a number of the Obama-era initiatives after he took workplace in January 2021.

However he has but to take action and US restrictions on Cuba stay on the degree to which Trump had restored them. Migration talks between the 2 international locations had not been held since 2018.

In the meantime, the Biden administration has been leaning on different regional governments to do extra to cease migrants from reaching the US, most not too long ago throughout a go to this week to Panama by Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Homeland Safety Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas.

The summit in Panama Metropolis, which included representatives from greater than 20 nations within the Americas area, didn't embody Cuba.

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