Why is East Jerusalem’s Damascus Gate a hotspot for tensions?

Damascus Gate is a centre of Palestinian cultural life, however Israeli forces recurrently assault Palestinians within the plaza.

Damascus Gate
Israeli forces have attacked Palestinians gathered on the Damascus Gate throughout Ramadan [Mahmoud Illean/AP Photo]

Occupied East Jerusalem – The Damascus Gate, or Bab al-Amud – as it's recognized in Arabic, has re-emerged as a flashpoint between Palestinians and Israeli forces in occupied East Jerusalem.

Because the begin of Ramadan on April 2, Israeli forces, together with undercover models, have assaulted and arrested Palestinian residents within the Damascus Gate space on an virtually each day foundation. A whole lot of others had been arrested from Al-Aqsa Mosque compound.

Related scenes had been documented final Ramadan throughout protests in opposition to Israeli makes an attempt to forcibly displace Palestinians in East Jerusalem’s Sheikh Jarrah neighbourhood and Israel’s 11-day battle on Gaza.

The Damascus Gate is an Ottoman-era plaza, which has been in its present type since 1537. It's the largest of the seven open gates to Jerusalem’s Outdated Metropolis, which lies in East Jerusalem.

It opens onto the souq within the Muslim Quarter, the primary marketplace for Palestinians within the metropolis – for the whole lot from spices to house home equipment.

Strolling distance from the gate is the primary enterprise and business artery of East Jerusalem – Salah al-Din Avenue – in addition to the central Palestinian bus stations.

A social, cultural, and political Palestinian landmark, Damascus Gate is among the few open areas accessible for residents to collect. A favorite pastime for a lot of is grabbing a espresso from the close by Musrara space and sipping it on the big stone steps of the gate.

Throughout protests, durations of political pressure, and on spiritual events equivalent to Ramadan, increased numbers of Palestinians congregate on the Damascus Gate, and the prospect of a violent response from Israeli forces will increase.

Israel usually labels the protesters as “rioters”, a cost rejected by Palestinians.

Israel militarily occupied the Palestinian-majority East Jerusalem throughout the 1967 battle and annexed it in breach of worldwide legislation. The vast majority of nations all over the world don't recognise Israeli sovereignty in East Jerusalem, contemplate it occupied territory, and the settlers there unlawful.

Israel declares all of Jerusalem its “full and united” capital, enshrined by legislation.

Analysts say the Damascus Gate and Al-Aqsa Mosque compound are the locations the place the “battle over management and area” between the Israeli occupation and Palestinians in Jerusalem erupts.

“The Damascus Gate has develop into a nationwide image for Jerusalemites and for Palestinians extra usually – a logo that expresses the nationwide identification within the metropolis,” political analyst Nasser al-Hidmi informed Al Jazeera.

He famous the “repetition and persistence” of Palestinians to collect within the area. “There may be an expression of possession of it, to assert this area, regardless of the heavy worth that Jerusalemites have paid.”

Translation: “We'll stay right here. ‘Environment on the Damascus Gate tonight.'” – Youth singing the Palestinian nationwide anthem on the Damascus Gate.

“The truth that the area comes underneath Palestinian management bothers the occupation. Safety-wise, this can be a most important entrance for settlers … Israel desires to make sure the safety of the settlers in getting into and exiting, and in such a gathering it's tough to safe,” stated al-Hidmi.

Far-right Jewish teams have additionally sought to stamp their authority on the Damascus Gate and different areas of the Outdated Metropolis’s Muslim Quarter. On Wednesday, tons of of Israeli nationalists had been prevented by Israeli police from finishing up a “flag march” – a procession waving Israeli flags by the Damascus Gate and Palestinian-majority areas of the Outdated Metropolis.

Roughly 200,000 Jewish settlers dwell in unlawful settlements in East Jerusalem.

They dwell alongside a minimum of 420,000 Palestinians with Israeli “residency standing” that's contingent upon constantly offering proof of residing within the metropolis in sophisticated bureaucratic processes which advocates say are designed to push Palestinians out of Jerusalem.

Israel says the measures are mandatory for safety causes.

Since 1967, Israel has revoked the standing of 14,000 Palestinians in Jerusalem, in accordance with the Israeli rights group B’Tselem.

Native NGOs and rights teams have lengthy pointed to a variety of Israeli practices and insurance policies, equivalent to settlement growth, Palestinian house demolitions, and restrictions on city improvement, in Jerusalem as proof of makes an attempt to change the demographic ratio in favour of Jews, a objective laid out as “sustaining a strong Jewish majority within the metropolis” within the municipality’s 2000 grasp plan.

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