Jordan university sexual harassment sparks national conversation

Allegations towards a college professor have led to a rising motion to sort out the difficulty.

Jordanian national flag seen in the Old Town of Amman.
A 2017 JNCW research on harassment in Jordan discovered that 68.7 p.c of respondents had skilled bodily sexual harrassment and that just about nine-tenths had skilled nonverbal and verbal sexual harrassmnet [File: Artur Widak/NurPhoto via Getty Images]

Amman, Jordan – Inappropriate messages, flirtatious feedback, and bodily sexual harassment – the allegations towards a professor on the Jordan College of Science and Expertise (JUST) started as a trickle, however shortly changed into a deluge, first on-line, after which on nationwide media.

#TechnoHarrasser – because the case turned identified – went viral in the beginning of June and finally led to the physics professor’s suspension from work, and a referral to Jordan’s prosecutor common’s workplace for additional investigation.

The case has shocked Jordanians, each due to the variety of college students who determined to share their accounts of alleged sexual harassment by the professor, but in addition as a result of it has led to a wider debate concerning the prevalence of sexual harassment in Jordanian society.

Seba Al-Taamari, a 21-year-old second-year pupil at JUST, has launched a number of college students’ accounts of alleged harassment from the professor on her Twitter account.

Al-Taamari advised Al Jazeera that she had obtained accounts from former college students going again so far as 2006, highlighting how lengthy the alleged actions had been happening.

The sun illuminates part of the city and the national flag of Jordan
JUST spokesperson Raed Tal stated the college was unable to talk on the matter, on account of an ongoing ‘lively investigation’ [File: Danil Shamkin/NurPhoto via Getty Images]

The professor, in line with the posts, would require feminine college students to satisfy him privately in his workplace the place he would typically try to sexually harass them.

An nameless pupil advised Jordan’s Roya tv the professor had “insisted” she come to his workplace and that she was “verbally harassed”, noting she had textual content messages as proof of the incident.

In a dwell dialog with Roya on June 5, one other nameless JUST pupil advised how sooner or later after a lecture, the professor touched a pupil who ready to ask questions “in essentially the most delicate areas of her physique”.

The accused professor additionally spoke to Roya, denying the allegations, saying he had been “subjected to a fierce marketing campaign by the scholars”, that the movies and posts that had been shared have been “fabricated” and that he had “by no means touched anybody”.

‘Breaking the silence’

The marketing campaign is the primary time Jordan has seen a motion towards sexual harassment at this scale, stated Salma Nims, the secretary-general of the Jordanian Nationwide Fee for Ladies (JNCW).

It's “breaking the silence”, Nims advised Al Jazeera.

Nims famous that previous incidents which have led to discussions about harassment have both concerned clear bodily abuse or have been “very nameless” tales the place you possibly can “not pinpoint” who had been accused, not like within the JUST case.

Because the hashtag went viral, college students have shared testimonies of sexual harassment with a committee the college created to analyze the case, together with testimonies of harassment dedicated by different school members.

A 22-year-old JUST pupil, who requested that her title be withheld, advised Al Jazeera she had shared her case of bodily sexual harassment with the committee. The scholar stated a professor, throughout her first 12 months on the college in February 2020, had “put his hand in a delicate place”, however that she had not reacted on the time as a result of she “was shocked and afraid on the identical time”.

The scholar stated she had been warned by her friends to not inform the college – a choice she modified her thoughts about after she noticed the accused professor on tv.

“I advised myself, why do I've to maintain silent?’ the coed stated. “If I didn’t communicate up, I'll remorse it for the remainder of my life.”

She added that JUST had supported her and that “many college students” additionally not too long ago come to the committee with tales of harassment.

“This [harassment] will not be one thing uncommon in universities or within the streets, however that is the primary time individuals are speaking about it in Jordan, on this manner – in a very sturdy manner,” the coed added.

In response to a request for remark from Al Jazeera, JUST spokesperson Raed Tal stated the college was unable to talk on the matter, because of the ongoing “lively investigation”.

Concern of talking up

A 2017 JNCW research (PDF) on harassment in Jordan discovered that 68.7 p.c of respondents had skilled bodily sexual harassment and that just about 90 p.c had skilled nonverbal and verbal sexual harassment.

Nevertheless, the “overwhelming majority” of respondents had not submitted a proper criticism towards the perpetrator and for many who did, “usually” the authorities had refused to observe via on the complaints on account of an absence of proof, in line with the research.

“It is rather tough for girls to go ahead and communicate up,” stated Nims.

The time period “sexual harassment” will not be included in Jordan’s penal code, which leaves the method “difficult” and the authorized definition of sexual harassment unclear in Jordan’s legal guidelines, she stated.

Nims additionally famous that there are seldom efforts to coach college students about harassment in Jordan’s universities, contributing to a lack of awareness as to what really constitutes sexual harassment.

Al-Taamari stated all the scholars who despatched her their accounts of harassment requested to stay nameless. “They're fearful of their households and of their professor and of college tradition, all the pieces…” she stated.

The accused JUST professor has filed complaints to the police division concerning the allegations made towards him. Al-Taamari stated she is considered one of 13 college students with defamation complaints towards them for his or her social media posts concentrating on the professor.

The professor argued that some college students might have been indignant after failing exams, which led them to launch a marketing campaign towards him “in revenge”.

Nevertheless, Nims stated, “in a rustic like Jordan the place largely the sufferer is blamed for being harassed, it’s actually uncommon for a pupil to do that for blackmail. Few college students would expose themselves”.

The nameless 22-year-old pupil famous her considerations over how society would view her if she determined to publicly speak about her case.

“Sure, many individuals will stand by me, however the majority will blame me,” the coed stated. “I hope will probably be higher for later generations.”

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