Q&A: Indonesia’s defence minister on security in the Asia-Pacific

On the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, Indonesia’s Defence Minister Prabowo Subianto tells Al Jazeera he's assured the leaders of the US and China will likely be ‘sensible’.

Indonesia's Defence Minister Prabowo Subianto speaks at the second plenary session of the 19th Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore June 11, 2022.
Indonesia's Defence Minister Prabowo Subianto speaks on the second plenary session of the nineteenth Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, June 11, 2022 [Caroline Chia/ Reuters]

Singapore – As defence chiefs from across the Asia-Pacific collect in Singapore for the Shangri-La Dialogue, a lot of the main target has been on rising tensions between the US and China.

The three-day safety summit organised by the London-based Worldwide Institute for Strategic Research is taken into account crucial defence-related convention within the area. This 12 months, greater than a dozen defence chiefs from all over the world, together with the US, China, and extra, are attending.

After a two-year hiatus, the occasion has returned and attracted high-profile company, together with the Indonesian defence chief and former presidential candidate Prabowo Subianto.

The previous lieutenant common met with Al Jazeera’s Jessica Washington throughout the Shangri-La Dialogue, sharing his ideas on the warfare in Ukraine, and modernising Indonesia’s navy arsenal.

Al Jazeera: In your speech on the Shangri-La Dialogue, you spoke in regards to the “Asian manner”. The place does Indonesia match into that concept?

Subianto: That's our tradition that we at all times attempt to resolve issues with negotiations, with interactions, with engagement, and we carry on partaking, we carry on discussing till we come to an amicable, mutually useful answer. That's the Asian manner.

And it's the Indonesian manner. We name it musyawarah mufakat (dialogue to achieve an answer) and we name it gotong royong (working collectively). We search for frequent pursuits; if we at all times discuss in regards to the variations, we would not even meet.

Al Jazeera: An enormous focus throughout this summit has been on US-China tensions. What do you see as Indonesia’s position in coping with these tensions?

Subianto: We're in the actual and precise place that we respect and we're pleasant, and we're good associates. We have now good cooperation with each powers — I've mentioned that many occasions. America has helped us many occasions, in our important moments. However China has additionally helped us. China has additionally defended us and China is now a really shut companion with Indonesia. And truly, China has at all times been the main civilization in Asia. A lot of our sultans, kings, our princes in these days, they might marry princesses from China. We have now lots of of years of relationship.

So it’s pure. So, you requested me, what's our place, pretty much as good associates we attempt to be, perhaps a great frequent bridge. If not, then we keep the great relationships.

And we're satisfied that each powers can have sensible management. I’m optimistic on that entrance, many individuals, after all, understandably are involved, and sure there are risks. However I consider the chief of China will likely be sensible, and the chief of the US additionally. They're nice powers. The world will anticipate them to provide us good management.

Al Jazeera: What about a few of the facets of Indonesia-China relationships, the place there are variations of opinions… for instance the South China Sea. How do you navigate these challenges?

Subianto: As I mentioned with good relations, good communication with direct contacts, we are able to come to an amicable understanding that’s mutually useful.

Al Jazeera: The US Secretary of Protection, earlier within the speech talked about Indonesia, particularly the naval train referred to as Garuda Protect…

Subianto: Garuda Protect has been occurring for 14-15 years, however we've additionally workout routines with different international locations. We additionally plan to have workout routines with China.

Al Jazeera: The US Secretary talked in regards to the state of affairs in Ukraine, and also you talked about in your speech, you mentioned it's a very unhappy state of affairs. Do you've gotten anything to say on that?

Subianto: Traditionally, geopolitically, there are at all times two variations to a narrative. Indonesia, as you recognize we voted with the various western international locations in opposing the invasion of Ukraine — that’s our place on the invasion.

However as soon as once more, I want to say that Russia has been an excellent good friend to Indonesia all these years. We have now good relations with Russia, they helped us additionally once we have been having difficulties and as I discussed, a good friend in want is a good friend certainly. Always remember associates who helped you. That’s our place.

We are saying all the nice powers have to be revered, and their considerations have to be revered.

Al Jazeera: You could have made it your precedence to modernise Indonesia’s defence capabilities, how is that going?

Subianto: It's going effectively, after all, every thing wants what I name an incubation interval, we are able to’t go to the grocery store and purchase defence tools. I might say it’s going effectively, after all, I’m fairly impatient, I want it may go sooner, perhaps if I've a magic wand.

Al Jazeera: Following your speech, you have been requested in regards to the area and also you mentioned every nation could make their very own choices. Something additional to say on that?

Subianto: Principally that’s the precise of each nation to evaluate their very own safety wants. So I can't inform the Australians or the British what they need to do. I additionally don’t need them to inform us what to do. We respect one another.

Al Jazeera: Can I ask to your views on the state of affairs in Myanmar?

Subianto: I feel Indonesia’s place could be very clearly don't acknowledge the regime in Myanmar

Al Jazeera: Let’s take a look at a home problem in Indonesia. There's dialogue in regards to the plan to create new provinces in Papua and a few worldwide human rights teams have raised considerations about safety implications and the influence on human rights.

Subianto: There’s at all times this, I might say double requirements or triple customary, something international locations like Indonesia do. They at all times attempt to emphasise the potential for human rights abuses. I feel our wants, we've huge areas and that has been in dialogue and planning for a few years.

Al Jazeera: Indonesia’s overseas coverage has lengthy been guided by the phrase ‘free and energetic’. Do you see Indonesia as having a management position amongst international locations that take a impartial stance?

Subianto: Management isn't one thing that we are able to award to ourselves. I feel one of the best type of statecraft for my part is to get your personal home so as. If we deal with our personal home in good order, individuals will look to us.

Al Jazeera: Talking of management, your plans for 2024 — Are you planning to run for the presidency?

If I'm wanted, if there may be sturdy help for me, then I've to place myself on the service of my individuals and my nation.

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