Diversity debate rages as Sunak, a British Indian, becomes UK PM

Sunak is the UK’s first prime minister of color however some doubt his insurance policies will profit underrepresented communities.

Rishi Sunak
Sunak walks out of the Conservative marketing campaign headquarters in London [File: Hannah McKay/Reuters]

For the primary time in the UK’s historical past, the nation is being led by a non-white individual as prime minister.

At 42, Rishi Sunak, who's Hindu, can be the youngest prime minister in additional than 200 years.

He was born in Southampton to ethnic Indian immigrant mother and father.

And on Monday, he was elected by his Conservative Occasion to take over from Liz Truss, who broke an unenviable document because the shortest-serving prime minister. She held Britain’s prime job for 44 days, failing to outlast a head of lettuce that a British tabloid livestreamed for a few week because it strove to reply the query: “Which moist lettuce will last more?”

However is Sunak’s appointment a win for illustration, or mere beauty change that can plough the nation into additional austerity measures whereas promising tax breaks for the wealthy?

INTERACTIVE - RISHI SUNAK TO BECOME UK'S NEXT PM

In accordance with Nayaz Qazi, director of the Conservative Buddies of India organisation, Sunak’s elevation is “a really proud second for British Indians and all ethnic minority communities”.

“Rishi’s appointment is a testomony to how the Conservative Occasion promotes expertise and meritocracy,” Qazi informed Al Jazeera. “This can encourage all communities, notably the British Indian and ethnic minority communities.”

However for others, reaching the best rank in Westminster – whereas a feat in itself as a member of an ethnic minority – is much less about British multiculturalism and extra about embodying the Conservative Occasion’s more and more right-wing insurance policies.

“Given the latest data of each Priti Patel and Suella Braverman [who also have Indian origins] within the House Workplace, there's little motive to imagine a politician coming from an ethnic minority will imply they've a progressive coverage agenda,” mentioned Michael Walker, a contributing editor to Novara Media.

“Certainly, in his earlier contest with Truss, Sunak pledged to place a cap on refugee numbers – an appalling coverage that may clearly be towards worldwide regulation.”

A earlier finance minister beneath Boris Johnson’s cupboard, Sunak was a fierce advocate for Brexit and has promised to implement harsher measures towards asylum seekers and immigration.

His coverage features a 10-point plan to repair the “damaged” asylum system and finish what he referred to as the “farce” of housing asylum seekers in resorts.

Priyamvada Gopal, a professor of postcolonial research at Cambridge College, mentioned Sunak’s place can't be celebrated as a win for range, provided that the Tory social gathering’s insurance policies usually are not identified for empowering racial and different minorities.

“Sunak has himself constantly performed on the ‘anti-woke’ aspect of the tradition wars the social gathering likes to stoke, adopting the function of a racial minority who's joyful to allow white majoritarianism,” Gopal informed Al Jazeera.

For the wealthy

There's additionally the category issue. The multimillionaire Oxford-educated former hedge fund boss is married to an Indian billionaire’s daughter and has previously boasted about not having associates from the “working class” and extra not too long ago, about diverting cash from poorer areas to extra prosperous neighbourhoods.

“Given the Tories are promising additional cuts to our already collapsing public companies, it is likely to be Sunak’s extraordinary wealth that's the extra related issue to the general public than his ethnicity,” Walker mentioned.

He inherits a job stricken by the financial turmoil that his predecessor Truss put in movement together with her fiscal insurance policies, ensuing within the British pound tumbling to document lows as markets collapsed and resulting in a uncommon rebuke from the Worldwide Financial Fund.

Sunak is predicted to impose deep spending cuts to attempt to rebuild the UK’s fiscal status whereas inflation soars to a document 40-year excessive and the nation slides right into a recession, dragged down by the surging prices of power and meals.

“What Sunak represents in the end is the monetary would possibly of the Metropolis [a financial district of London] in addition to the rich, and there's little or no indication that his insurance policies will do something for the growing variety of folks on the sharp finish of widening financial inequality that the Conservatives have performed an energetic function in creating,” Gopal mentioned.

“My expectations are that Sunak won't ship for the overwhelming majority of Britons however he would possibly simply be capable to pull off carrying the social gathering into the following election – and certain lose.”

‘Proper individual to steer the UK’

However for the Conservative Buddies of India, Sunak is the suitable individual to heal the politically fractured Conservative social gathering and to “steer Britain out of the challenges the nation and our residents face”.

“Rishi is turning into the prime minister at a difficult time, however he has already demonstrated he can discover options for the nation and the residents,” the group’s director Qazi mentioned, referring to Sunak’s function as finance minister throughout the coronavirus pandemic.

“We're assured that Rishi will ship for the nation and take care of the price of dwelling disaster and inflation and different financial challenges we face,” he added.

Runnymede Belief, a race equality think-tank, welcomed Sunak’s appointment however urged him to work in direction of defending the general public sector and to extend advantages in step with inflation for these struggling to make ends meet.

“It's a poignant and symbolic second for a grandchild of the British Empire to accede to the best workplace within the land,” a assertion on the organisation’s web site mentioned.

“It’s time to place to mattress the period of dog-whistle politics and a legislative agenda that has so harmed ethnic minority communities throughout the nation, and as a substitute decide to tackling all types of discrimination together with structural racism.”

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