Sri Lanka to keep ‘middle-income’ status, seek concessional loans

The island nation of twenty-two million individuals is dealing with its worst financial disaster in additional than 70 years.

Sri Lanka protests
A employee cleans a resort's window because the Sri Lankan flag waves in capital Colombo [File: Kim Kyung-Hoon/Reuters]

Sri Lanka will stay a middle-income nation however request the World Financial institution to grant it some loans typically supplied to poorer nations, the president’s workplace has mentioned.

The island nation of twenty-two million individuals is dealing with its worst financial disaster in additional than 70 years.

Earlier on Tuesday, a cupboard spokesperson mentioned the federal government would search to vary its financial standing to “low-income nation” for simpler funding.

President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s workplace, nonetheless, mentioned the standing change wouldn't occur.

“Sri Lanka will stay a middle-income nation,” the workplace mentioned in an announcement. “We are going to request the World Financial institution to grant the nation eligibility to acquire loans supplied by the Worldwide Growth Affiliation (IDA).”

The IDA is an arm of the World Financial institution that helps the world’s poorest nations with the goal of lowering poverty by offering zero to low-interest loans and grants.

The native World Financial institution workplace in Colombo had no quick touch upon the Sri Lankan request. It mentioned it could proceed its discussions with Sri Lanka and that the “key precedence” was to maneuver forward with debt restructuring and financial reforms to place the nation’s progress again on observe.

The federal government valued Sri Lanka’s economic system at $89bn final 12 months. Even with an 8.7 p.c contraction in gross home product (GDP) predicted for this 12 months and accounting for forex depreciation, the economic system can be about $75bn, with a per-capita revenue of about $3,400.

The World Financial institution defines low-income nations as these with a per-capita revenue of $1,085 or much less in 2021.

Sri Lanka reached a preliminary settlement with the Worldwide Financial Fund (IMF) for a $2.9bn bailout in September however has to place its debt on a sustainable path earlier than the funds may be disbursed.

The COVID-19 pandemic battered the tourism-reliant economic system and slashed remittances from employees abroad. It additionally raised oil costs, triggered populist tax cuts and a seven-month ban on the importation of chemical fertilisers final 12 months that devastated agriculture.

The island has additionally struggled with an acute greenback scarcity to pay for imports of meals, gasoline and medication, a plunge within the rupee and runaway inflation.

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