Women in war: A pregnant soldier contemplates front-line return

Anna tries to settle in Lviv along with her toddler as she prepares for the delivery of her son and her eventual return to fight.

Anna with her daughter, who is wearing a dress.
Anna Tuyenova and her daughter Milena at a purpose-built shelter in Lviv for displaced pregnant moms and their youngsters [Amandas Ong/Al Jazeera]

This text is a part of a collection telling the tales of girls within the Russia-Ukraine conflict.

Lviv, Ukraine — Having served on the entrance line for eight years with the Ukrainian armed forces, 29-year-old Anna Tuyenova is used to having few possessions and shifting round ceaselessly. In some methods, at the moment isn't any completely different: the naked requirements of her life are packed into one massive black suitcase and a few small luggage, which she’s introduced as one of many first arrivals at a brand new purpose-built shelter for displaced pregnant ladies in Lviv in western Ukraine. These maintain the remnants of her life within the metropolis of Lysychansk within the nation’s east, which she and her two-year-old daughter Milena fled in late Might.

“I’m turning 30 tomorrow,” Anna says, beaming as Milena bounces up and down in a cot of their sun-drenched room on a day in late July. The shelter, positioned on the outskirts of Lviv, is so new the partitions nonetheless give off the faint scent of freshly-cut wooden. Exterior, it's tranquil and secluded. A smattering of timber surrounds the 2 complexes, which might home as much as 100 moms and their youngsters. For now, Anna and Milena have the entire room to themselves however when the shelter begins filling up, one other mom and youngster will occupy the second bunk mattress. Anna has no massive plans for her birthday however hopes to cook dinner a easy meal. “I’ll share it with my buddy — she’s additionally a girl soldier, and he or she has a time without work tomorrow,” she explains.

Wearing a light-blue checked shirt that's taut round her child bump, and blue trousers, Anna smiles usually. Particularly, she lights up when speaking about her experiences within the navy, the place she served till she discovered she was pregnant, simply two weeks earlier than the Russian invasion started on February 24. She is at the moment seven months pregnant and on maternity go away.

“I don’t have relations left besides Milena and Ivan,” she says, referring to her unborn son. Anna has by no means met her father nor does she have any siblings. With the demise of her mom three years in the past, she was hit with the sudden realisation that she wished to have a baby. “I bought pregnant 9 months later, and he [Milena’s father] didn’t need to see me once more, not even within the hospital. He didn’t need to be current in her life,” she says matter-of-factly.

Anna and other women soldiers in uniform and bullet-proof vests next to each other.
Anna (second from the left) and different ladies troopers in February 2020 [Courtesy of Anna Tuyenova]

‘Nothing can shock me’

Anna calls her conscription into the navy an accident. Earlier than 2014, she had been employed in two separate jobs as a translator and accountant in Kyiv. Then she met Milena’s father, a soldier deployed to a battalion within the Luhansk province of jap Ukraine’s Donbas area. On the time, armed battle had simply erupted there between pro-Russian separatist teams and Ukrainian authorities forces. With the surge in nationalism and a companion on the entrance, Anna determined it was the best second for her to affix the Ukrainian battle in opposition to Russian affect. Now, she says she will’t think about working in another setting.

“I adopted him [her ex-partner] to Lysychansk, and bought used to combating in a short time. I’ve seen all the things, and now nothing can shock me,” she says. Her first deployment was within the Luhansk I battalion in Lysychansk, combating for months at a time within the trenches. She vividly remembers her palms shaking the primary time she fired her rifle at enemy troops, though she says she had been an excellent shooter throughout her coaching. “Once you’re in fight, you study to distinguish between completely different sorts of sounds — whether or not its tanks, air raids or different automobiles — in the identical means you study to establish birdsong.”

Her relationship might not have lasted, however it sparked her deep, longstanding dedication to the military.

In 2019, though she was closely pregnant and only one month from giving delivery to Milena, she remained at work. “I used to be serving as a telecommunications technician in Avdiivka [a front-line town in Donbas], and my commander simply wouldn’t let me go on maternity go away,” she laughs, including that the scenario was important on the time and that there have been fears Avdiivka could be seized by Russian-backed forces.

She is secure in Lviv, however she usually thinks about returning to the entrance line. She yearns for the sturdy sense of goal and responsibility she felt within the military, although previously it has meant having to relinquish her parenting duties to the state for prolonged intervals of time. For the second, she is preoccupied with discovering a kindergarten for Milena, as none she has contacted in Lviv up to now will settle for a baby as younger as she is. Ivan can be beginning to get greater, inflicting her discomfort as she strikes round. She hardly ever has time to cook dinner or do anything, as Milena is especially demanding of her consideration.

When requested how she juggles motherhood and being at conflict, she says she believes in simply getting on with issues. “I believe I bought my energy from my mom,” she provides, explaining her mom was the only real carer for her grandmother after a debilitating mind dysfunction that left her unable to maneuver or communicate. By way of sheer grit, and defying medical prognosis, her mom taught her grandmother to speak once more. The expertise left a deep impression on Anna, who feels she is following in her mom’s footsteps by dealing calmly with the large obligations upon her shoulders.

Anna holding her daughter Milena, who is wearing a pink hat, and kissing her cheek.
Anna and her daughter Milena in December 2021 [Courtesy of Anna Tuyenova]

Secure in Lviv

Anna pauses the dialog intermittently to play with Milena, who totters across the room and enjoys hiding within the wardrobe, which continues to be virtually fully empty. Their interactions are tender and stuffed with humour, and Anna says she is simply making an attempt to make up for misplaced time. Since Milena was born, she hasn’t been in a position to be by her mom’s facet usually.

Months after giving delivery, Anna returned to the entrance line in Avdiivka. “I might solely see her as soon as a month,” she says. The remainder of the time, Milena was at a crèche in Severodonetsk, a metropolis roughly two hours from Avdiivka by automotive. Although she missed her daughter immensely, she says she “bought very used to it”. There was no various association and he or she feels she was fortunate in comparison with different troopers of each sexes, who solely noticed their households twice a 12 months at most.

In February this 12 months, after discovering she was pregnant, Anna determined to take Milena and returned to their residence in Lysychansk. “I knew that conflict was coming, and with my second being pregnant, I assumed it was my one probability to attempt to lead a peaceable life,” she says. For the primary week, Milena was reticent and shy round her mom, not having spent a lot time along with her. “Now she’s at all times sticking to me,” Anna says.

Anna was reluctant to depart for months regardless of the persistent shelling, holding out hope “regular life” would resume. Then a bomb blast in late Might blew the home windows and a door in her home to smithereens, although neither she nor Milena was damage. That was the day she determined to move for Lviv. Greater than a month later, on July 3, Lysychansk fell to the Russian military.

It took three tries for Anna to discover a secure and comfy place for her and Milena to remain once they arrived in Lviv. Their first cease had been a short lived shelter, however they barely stayed for a day because the water pipes burst and precipitated an enormous stench. Subsequent, they discovered a room at a college dormitory the place the bathe wasn’t working correctly, however they nonetheless put up with it for a couple of weeks. It was a gynaecologist she had visited for a check-up who instructed her concerning the shelter.

Regardless of the upheaval of the previous few months, Anna feels she has lots to be optimistic about. “I used to be stunned to seek out out from the gynaecologist that my youngster is totally superb, I assumed that the stress from all the things happening may need affected his growth,” she says. “And Milena can be a wholesome woman.” When the time comes, preparations will probably be made for Ivan to be delivered at a hospital shut by.

Anna in army uniform and cap, saluting.
Anna relishes the sturdy sense of goal and responsibility she will get from being within the military [Courtesy of Anna Tuyenova]

‘Again to the frontline’

Anna’s life in Lviv has been tense with out assist as she tries to settle right into a routine with Milena whereas ready to provide delivery. The daddy of her son continues to be on the entrance line close to Kramatorsk, within the Donetsk area, however she hopes to have the ability to rejoin him quickly, saying she needs to “cowl his again, and to battle collectively”.

“Proper now I simply need to commit all my time to my youngsters,” she says. “However as soon as Ivan could be weaned off breastfeeding, my want is to return to the entrance line.”

Anna is saddened by the prospect of once more being separated for lengthy intervals from her youngsters. With the couple being in fight concurrently, she expects each youngsters will as soon as once more be positioned within the care of a state-run faculty for navy households. However the irresistible draw of the battlefield comes from the sense of camaraderie and the urgency of going by way of thick and skinny along with her battalion, which she believes is difficult to copy wherever else. She says that within the preliminary days when she joined the military in 2014, she felt topic to the “strict subordination” of girls, even by well-intentioned males.

“The lads wouldn’t let me go [to the frontline] when the combating was extreme, they wished to cowl us ladies,” she remembers. However as soon as she had confirmed she was simply as expert at working weaponry, she was out within the trenches with them. “In different issues, we're fully equal. On the market we've one bathe and one rest room. Principally, you go there, and everyone implements the abilities they realized from coaching. We’re multi functional trench, digging collectively.”

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