EU sanctions Belgian trader, M23 rebel, others over DRC fighting

Eight individuals had been added to the sanctions listing, together with rebels, a politician, a military member and a international businessman.

A Congolese rebel fighter with a gun
Armed battle has upended tens of 1000's of lives within the DRC [File: Thomas Mukoya/Reuters]

The European Union has imposed sanctions on a Belgian gold dealer, insurgent chiefs and Congolese military and political figures for fuelling combating and human rights abuses within the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

On Thursday, the EU mentioned it added eight individuals to its listing of sanctions over violence within the conflict-wracked japanese area. It additionally prolonged present sanctions towards 9 others.

The 17 individuals are actually topic to EU restrictive measures till December 2023, which include a journey ban and an asset freeze, the Council of the EU mentioned in a press assertion.

The eight newly listed people embody 5 members of armed teams – particularly ADF, CODECO, FDLR, Mai-Mai Yakatumba and M23 – a member of the Congolese military, a Congolese politician and a Belgian businessman.

“Most of them are liable for severe human rights violations and abuses and for sustaining the armed battle within the DRC. Others have been listed for inciting violence and exploiting the battle via the illicit exploitation or commerce of pure assets,” the assertion mentioned.

“Right now’s determination was taken within the context of the EU’s built-in method in assist of the efforts by the DRC authorities to construct an enduring peace and stabilise the Japanese a part of the nation,” it added.

The 27-nation bloc put Antwerp-born businessman Alain Goetz on the asset freeze and visa ban blacklist farmed battle within the DRCor benefiting from gold mines managed by militia teams in DRC’s South Kivu province.

“Goetz is subsequently exploiting the armed battle, instability and insecurity within the DRC via the illicit exploitation and commerce of pure assets,” the bloc’s official journal mentioned.

Alongside the Belgian, the EU focused Willy Ngoma, army spokesman for the M23 insurgent group, which has been accused of massacring civilians because it fights the Congolese military.

It additionally added insurgent chief Protogene Ruvugayimikore of the FDLR-FOCA militia and Meddie Nkalubo, a commander within the ISIL (ISIS)-affiliated ADF.

Excessive-ranking authorities military officer Joseph Nganzo Olikwa Tipi was blacklisted for abuses dedicated by the 312th battalion he commanded, “particularly rapes of girls between June and December 2021”.

Congolese politician Justin Bitakwira was placed on the listing for speeches inciting “violence” towards the DRC’s Banyamulenge group.

The EU sanctions come after the US in March sanctioned Goetz and his Uganda-based African Gold Refinery for the “illicit motion of gold valued at a whole bunch of hundreds of thousands of dollars per yr”.

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