Sudanese security forces tear-gas pro-democracy protesters

Hundreds of demonstrators in Khartoum demand an finish to navy rule and justice for these killed since final 12 months’s coup

Sudan protests
A protest on December 19, 2022, in Khartoum is led by the Resistance Committees, that are towards an settlement signed this month by safety forces and political elites [Mat Nashed/Al Jazeera]

Khartoum, Sudan – Sudanese safety forces have fired stun grenades and tear fuel to disperse hundreds of protesters in Khartoum as they mark the fourth anniversary of the rebellion that ultimately toppled President Omar al-Bashir.

Protesters draped themselves in Sudanese flags on Monday and held indicators that known as for navy leaders to be held accountable for killing 120 folks since consolidating energy in a coup on October 25, 2021.

Whereas no one was reportedly killed on Monday, many younger folks have been taken to a hospital within the capital the place they obtained remedy for wounds they sustained within the march.

Mohamad Amin was parked outdoors the hospital after transporting an injured protester on his motorcycle.

“The police are violent,” he advised Al Jazeera. “The younger man I delivered to the hospital was hit behind the pinnacle with a tear fuel canister.”

Failed political deal?

The protest was led by the Resistance Committees, that are towards an settlement signed this month by safety forces and political elites. These neighbourhood teams main Sudan’s pro-democracy motion denounced the deal as a betrayal of the core calls for of the 2018-2019 rebellion, akin to transitional justice and safety sector reform.

“The settlement already failed,” mentioned Menjan Hamza, 22, who participated within the march on Monday. “The [security forces and politicians] made an settlement, however what about our martyrs? No person was sentenced for the killings [security forces] dedicated up to now 12 months.”

The worldwide group nonetheless backs the deal as a “optimistic step” in direction of restoring a transition to democracy. Diplomats hope the second a part of the settlement, which politicians and safety officers are alleged to settle subsequent month, will deal with excellent points.

“On the Anniversary of the December revolution, I hope that the political course of will understand the calls for and aspirations of the Sudanese women and men who took to the streets 4 years in the past and proceed to battle for a way forward for peace, democracy, human rights and equal citizenship,” tweeted Volker Perthes, the UN envoy to Sudan.

Empty guarantees

The navy solid doubt on the way forward for the settlement after its high normal, Abdel Fatah al-Burhan, advised troopers final week that civilians would by no means have management over the armed forces.

The navy in Sudan controls profitable civilian sectors of the nation, which critics say sabotages its financial system. Members of the navy additionally get pleasure from immunity from legal prosecution underneath the legislation, in response to the human rights group Redress.

“Don't hearken to what politicians say about navy reform; … nobody will intervene within the affairs of the military in any respect,” al-Burhan advised the state information broadcaster on Wednesday.

Kholood Khair, the founding director of the Khartoum-based think-tank Confluence Advisory, advised Al Jazeera that al-Burhan’s obvious refusal to uphold his finish of the discount is exactly what international observers ought to have anticipated.

“This can be a framework settlement the place [the military] says all the good issues however actually has no intention of implementing them,” she mentioned. “So for me, that is completely on model. Al-Burhan says one factor  – or indicators one factor – and does one other.”

A number of protesters additionally advised Al Jazeera that they haven't any religion that al-Burhan or different safety figures who backed his coup will relinquish energy simply.

They mentioned the actual problem is that the safety forces and the settlement signed this month are primarily supported by regional and Western international locations which have their very own strategic and financial pursuits in Sudan.

“This authorities that we've is an exterior authorities, however we wish a authorities for the folks,” mentioned Mohamad Ibrahim, a protester holding a Sudanese flag excessive within the air. “We would like a revolutionary authorities that may assist everybody.”

Al Jazeera tried to contact police spokesperson Brigadier-Common Abdallah Bashir al-Badri a number of occasions for remark however he didn't reply.

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