Brazilian police identify alleged mastermind in Amazon murders

A gang chief is accused of organising the 2022 murders of Indigenous professional Bruno Pereira and journalist Dom Phillips.

A black-and-green banner calling for justice "for Dom and Bruno" hangs outside a building.
A banner calling for justice within the deaths of British journalist Dom Phillips and Indigenous professional Bruno Pereira hangs above a rally throughout the 2022 Brazilian presidential race [Silvia Izquierdo/AP Photo]

Federal police in Brazil have recognized a Colombian fish dealer and gang chief because the mastermind behind the twin murders of British journalist Dom Phillips and Indigenous professional Bruno Pereira, a criminal offense that drew worldwide consideration to the Amazon rainforest.

On Monday, Alexandre Fontes, the top of the federal police for the Brazilian state of Amazonas, stated that his investigators had a “robust conviction” that Ruben Dario da Silva Villar was behind the June 2022 slayings.

Pereira, 41, and Phillips, 57, had been final seen on June 5, 2022, after they took a ship by way of the Javari Valley Indigenous space on the western fringe of Brazil, near the border with Peru and Colombia.

The 2 males had been doing analysis for a e-book on sustainability within the Amazon that Phillips, a journalist who had labored with The Guardian and the New York Instances, had hoped to write down. However their boat by no means returned.

The disappearance of the 2 males renewed considerations in regards to the threats that reporters, environmentalists and Indigenous leaders obtain whereas working within the area, the place unlawful miners, loggers, poachers and narcotics traffickers all compete for sources and territorial management.

After 10 days, the seek for the lads got here to a detailed when a fisher named Amarildo da Costa de Oliveira confessed to killing them. He led Brazilian police to a burial website hid about 3km (1.8 miles) within the forest.

Pereira, the Indigenous professional, had beforehand clashed with native fishers, notably as an worker of Brazil’s federal company for Indigenous affairs, FUNAI. He had acquired threats and was identified to hold a gun for security. After leaving FUNAI, Pereira continued to work with Brazil’s Indigenous populations, instructing native individuals methods to monitor criminal activity and gather photographic proof of crimes.

On the day of his and Phillips’s disappearance, Pereira was reportedly carrying proof of legal behaviour to authorities within the municipality of Atalaia do Norte. He had been doing inspections of unlawful fishing operations within the space.

Each he and Phillips had been in the end shot to dying.

Prosecutors have stated that Phillips was doubtless killed “solely due to being with Bruno [Pereira], with a view to guarantee impunity for the prior crime”. Three males, together with the fisher Oliveira, had been charged in July for his or her roles within the murders.

Villar — the gang chief recognized by police on Monday and identified by the nickname “Colombia” — is accused of operating an unlawful fishing community within the Amazon, one which suffered monetary losses attributable to Pereira’s work. Police stated he financed impoverished locals to illegally fish within the Javari Valley Indigenous territory.

Villar was already in police custody on the time of Monday’s announcement, as he faces extra expenses for allegedly utilizing a falsified Brazilian start certificates, in addition to pretend Peruvian id papers, to hold out unlawful actions.

Throughout a press convention in Manaus, the capital of the Amazonas state, federal police accused Villar of offering the ammunition used to kill Phillips and Pereira. Officers additionally stated that Villar known as the confessed killer each earlier than and after the shootings and paid for his lawyer. Villar has denied the costs.

UNIVAJA, a union of Indigenous peoples within the Javari Valley that employed Pereira, stated it believes there are extra organisers behind the murders who've but to be arrested.

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