Yellen reasserts US commitment to Africa in Senegal visit

US Treasury secretary says Biden administration’s engagement with the continent is ‘not for present’ or the ‘short-term’.

US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen smiles after delivering a speech in Senegal's capital
US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen sought to distinction Washington's method to Africa with that of Russia and China throughout a speech in Dakar, Senegal, on January 20, 2023 [Stefan Kleinowitz/AP Photo]

United States Secretary of the Treasury Janet Yellen has reaffirmed her nation’s dedication to deepening relations and commerce with Africa throughout a go to to Senegal, amid competitors throughout the continent from China and Russia.

“The USA is all in on Africa, and all in with Africa,” Yellen mentioned on Friday morning at a enterprise incubator within the Senegalese capital of Dakar, the place she touted the fruits of a brand new “mutually useful” US financial technique in the direction of Africa.

“Our engagement shouldn't be transactional, it’s not for present, and it’s not for the short-term,” she mentioned.

Yellen’s three-country tour of the area comes simply weeks after US President Joe Biden hosted the leaders of dozens of African nations, in addition to the African Union, for the second US-Africa Leaders Summit in Washington, DC.

The talks had been a follow-up to the primary such gathering hosted by former US President Barack Obama in 2014. They highlighted Biden’s efforts to strengthen ties with like-minded nations throughout the area.

The Biden administration unveiled a string of latest financial investments and commerce offers in Africa through the summit, and Biden personally expressed help for the African Union’s push for a everlasting place on the Group of 20 (G20) discussion board of world economies.

China, which Washington has considered as its major world competitor, has persistently outpaced the US in its investments in Africa in recent times. Russia has additionally been attempting to rally help on the continent in response to stress from the US and its allies over the battle in Ukraine.

Final weekend, Chinese language overseas minister Qin Gang ended a week-long tour of African nations, together with Ethiopia, the place he emphasised Beijing’s partnerships on safety and financial improvement within the area.

Qin, whose journey included stops in Gabon, Angola, Benin and Egypt, additionally rejected the concept that China is competing in Africa with the US.

“What Africa wants is solidarity and cooperation, not bloc competitors. Nobody has the precise to drive African nations to take sides,” the Chinese language overseas minister mentioned from the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa.

In an implicit distinction with China, which takes a hands-off method in nations the place it invests, Yellen mentioned on Friday that the US has taken a “totally different” tack, prioritising “transparency, good governance, accountability and environmental sustainability”.

“Whereas our method could also be exacting, we imagine it delivers lasting outcomes,” mentioned Yellen, who is predicted to satisfy Senegal’s Minister of Finance Mamadou Moustapha Ba and President Macky Sall later within the day.

She is scheduled to journey to Zambia on Sunday, and later to South Africa.

Throughout her speech in Dakar, the US Treasury secretary mentioned that African governments want the “fiscal house” to have the ability to make “necessary” public investments.

“We imagine that the worldwide group, together with China, wants to supply significant debt reduction to assist nations regain their footing,” she mentioned.

Yellen additionally referred to as for ending the Russian invasion of Ukraine, wading into politically murky territory as some African heads of state haven't condemned the battle attributable to relations they've with Moscow.

“Russia’s barbaric aggression in opposition to its neighbour is especially being felt by Africa and its folks,” Yellen mentioned.

“Russia’s battle and weaponisation of meals has exacerbated meals insecurity and brought on untold struggling. And the worldwide financial headwinds attributable to the actions of a single man — President [Vladimir] Putin — is creating an pointless drag on Africa’s financial system.”

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