Egypt foreign minister visits Syria for first time since 2011

Sameh Shoukry may even go to Turkey, each visits signalling warming ties between the international locations.

Syrian Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad meets with Egypt's Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry in Damascus
Syrian International Minister Faisal Mekdad meets Egyptian counterpart Sameh Shoukry in Damascus, Syria, February 27, 2023 [Firas Makdesi/Reuters]

Egyptian International Minister Sameh Shoukry has arrived in Damascus in what's the first go to by a prime Egyptian envoy to Syria since its civil warfare started in 2011 and one other signal of potential warming ties between President Bashar al-Assad and Arab states.

Based on the Syrian state information company (SANA), Shoukry was acquired at Damascus airport by his Syrian counterpart Faisal Mekdad on Monday.

Al-Assad has benefitted from an outpouring of Arab help for Syria since February 6 earthquakes that killed greater than 50,000 folks there and in neighbouring Turkey.

Earlier this month, Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi spoke with al-Assad by cellphone for the primary time on February 7.

On Sunday, a delegation of Arab parliamentary leaders, together with Egypt parliament’s Speaker Hanafy al-Gebali, met al-Assad in Damascus.

Earlier, following the earthquake, the international minister of Jordan, which as soon as backed the Syrian opposition, additionally visited Damascus for the primary time for the reason that civil warfare started.

Syria was largely remoted from the remainder of the Arab world following al-Assad’s lethal crackdown in opposition to protests that erupted in opposition to his rule in 2011. The Arab League suspended Syria’s membership the identical 12 months, and plenty of Arab international locations pulled their envoys out of Damascus.

The United Arab Emirates, which started normalising ties with al-Assad a number of years in the past, has poured assist into Syria for the reason that earthquake. Saudi Arabia additionally despatched planes carrying assist to Syria, a primary in additional than a decade.

Washington has voiced opposition to any strikes in the direction of rehabilitating or normalising ties with al-Assad, citing his authorities’s brutality in the course of the battle and the necessity to see progress in the direction of a political resolution.

The earthquake killed no less than 5,900 folks in Syria, the majority of them within the rebel-held northwest.

Relations with Turkey

In the meantime, Shoukry’s deliberate go to to Turkey additionally underlines a brand new thaw in Egypt’s ties with Ankara.

Diplomatic relations have been severed after el-Sisi, then the military chief, led the 2013 overthrow of democratically elected President Mohamed Morsi, a member of the Muslim Brotherhood, who had loved Turkish help throughout his short-lived presidency.

Turkey has for years served as a refuge for opposition activists from Egypt, additional stoking tensions between the 2 regional powers.

Nevertheless, in recent times Ankara and Cairo have made efforts to fix ties. Turkey and Egypt held their first diplomatic talks in eight years in 2021.

Throughout the FIFA World Cup in Qatar in November, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan shook fingers with el-Sisi for the primary time, which the Turkish chief described as step one to launch a brand new path in relations.

However, longstanding disagreements over the international locations’ opposing roles in war-scarred Libya have impeded efforts to realize a full rapprochement till now.

Whereas diplomatic relations between Cairo and Ankara have typically been thorny, financial ties have continued unabated. The amount of commerce has practically tripled from 2007 to 2020, in keeping with the Carnegie Center East Middle.

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