Pakistan mosque blast: Security breach or negligence?

Questions abound over how somebody managed to sneak in explosives and blow himself up inside Peshawar’s crimson zone.

A policeman stands guard at a mosque broken in a January 30, 2023, suicide blast inside police headquarters in Peshawar, Pakistan [Abdul Majeed/AFP]

A suicide bombing at a mosque in Peshawar has introduced consideration to the precarious safety scenario in Pakistan’s tribal area close to the Afghan border.

The blast on Monday focused worshippers through the afternoon prayer at a mosque contained in the northwestern metropolis’s extremely fortified police compound. The assault killed not less than 101 individuals, most of them policemen.

Authorities have launched “thorough investigations” to learn the way the attacker entered the extremely secured Police Strains space and if the bomber had inside assist in finishing up the assault. On Tuesday, police stated they made “main” arrests however gave no particulars.

Throughout a information convention, Moazzam Jah, inspector normal of police in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, acknowledged there was a transparent “safety breach” within the provincial capital regardless of a number of checkpoints.

“However we even have 1,500 to 2,000 individuals coming out and in of Police Strains day by day,” Jah stated. “They embody police officers, normal complainants, and households and family of these officers who reside contained in the compound.”

About 4,000 to five,000 individuals stay contained in the compound.

A commander of the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) armed group aimed accountability for the assault, however a TTP spokesman later denied a job within the blast.

Police Strains is the place authorities buildings are situated, together with the governor’s home, central jail, provincial meeting, provincial excessive court docket and Peshawar Corp Commander Home. Individuals coming into the world need to move by means of three checkpoints, and nobody is allowed in with out an invite from residents.

A police official at Police Strains expressed shock on the safety breach.

“It is rather troublesome to realize entry amid tight safety checks,” Amanat Ali, 44, instructed Al Jazeera. “Nonetheless, some development work has been occurring within the compound, so civilian labourers have been coming right here.”

One other police constable, Imran Khan, who lives within the compound, stated it isn't simple to usher in relations because of the tight safety.

“Now we have to tell beforehand, and even then, they undergo lot of checking earlier than anyone is let in,” he stated.

Akhtar Ali Shah, a safety analyst and former Khyber Pakhtunkhwa inspector normal of police, stated regardless of being a former high official, he has by no means been allowed to move by means of with out inspections.

“Whether or not I go to impromptu or by means of an invitation, I've needed to present my full particulars,” he instructed Al Jazeera. “The method is much more strict for strangers or the general public.”

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Shah stated he noticed 3 ways the bomber might have entered the fortified space.

“It's potential that there was any person from the police who turned rogue and joined militant components,” he stated. “One other is that any person who was previously with the police give up the service after which turned a part of the group desirous to create terror.”

Shah added that the third chance was that any person from exterior befriended a resident and have become an everyday customer or stayed there.

Shah additionally stated the explosives should have been introduced in over time and never all of sudden, one thing his successor Jah alluded to in his information convention.

“These perpetrators know the way to construct these improvised gadgets,” the Peshawar-based analyst stated. “That is what they're skilled for. So the individual didn’t need to carry explosives or ball bearings or different gear to construct in a single go. He should have introduced all of the components in regularly.”

Shah identified the absence of a scanning gadget on the entrance that might have probably detected explosive materials.

“I didn't see any scanning gadget on the gate,” he stated. “However what additionally must be inspected is that if there have been sniffer canine deployed or not. I arrange the canine unit for this very goal a few years in the past, which stay essentially the most dependable option to detect.”

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