Tani Adewumi fled terror and arrived here as a refugee. Now he’s nearly the youngest chess grandmaster ever

He was new to the college. He was new to the nation. He was nonetheless pretty new to the world, actually.

Tanitoluwa Adewumi was a 7-year-old Nigerian refugee residing in New York, trying to find one thing to fulfill his seemingly infinite curiosity. Flyers stuffed the halls of P.S. 116 in Manhattan, providing suggestions. Two caught his consideration.

Tae Kwon Do price about $1,000 to affix. The chess membership sought $330. The cheaper price level made chess much more engaging.

“It was like, ‘Why not?’” Tani says now. “I didn’t have something to do.”

Tani introduced the flyer dwelling to his mom. He was good sufficient to know he’d have higher luck promoting the cheaper possibility, however younger sufficient to not totally comprehend how troublesome it was for his dad and mom to cobble collectively $330. Tani didn’t notice what number of dishes his father must wash earlier than he might play with pawns. He didn’t know what number of residences his dad and mom must clear in order that he might take pleasure in this afterschool exercise. 

In Nigeria, his mom, Oluwatoyin, labored as a financial institution supervisor. His father, Kayode, owned a print store. In America, their expertise was irrelevant. The one jobs out there provided little pay and little respect — and it was price it.

In America, they have been freed from concern. They left their place of birth — their household, pals, dwelling and careers —  after their lives have been threatened by Boko Haram terrorists.

When Tani’s mom knowledgeable college officers in regards to the household’s circumstances, the chess membership price was waived. The exceptionally shiny boy entered a aggressive world his extra privileged friends had inhabited since preschool.

Tani Adewumi plays chess on a computer.
Tani Adewumi misplaced each match in his first chess event, however after just a few years of apply and plenty of hours enjoying the sport on his household’s laptop, he's on the cusp of changing into one of many youngest grandmasters in historical past.
Gabriella Bass

“I nonetheless keep in mind his first day at school when he had zero clue in regards to the sport,” stated his former chess instructor, Shawn Martinez. “He was the one child who didn’t know methods to play.”

The bottom score in chess is 100. Tani was at 105 when he entered his first event.

“I misplaced all my video games — 10 in a row,” Tani stated. “I used to be trash.”

Lower than one 12 months later, Tani traveled to Saratoga Springs for the New York State Scholastic Championship. He returned to Manhattan as a state champion. He positioned his outsized trophy beside his mattress on the homeless shelter the place his household lived. On that flooring, the prodigy practiced a number of hours daily. He found a present that might have remained hidden his complete life. He dreamed he might grow to be the youngest grandmaster in chess historical past.

In lower than three months, it could come true.

“It simply began coming to me,” Tani stated. “It’s like a magnet sticking to metallic. It’s like when a tennis ball involves a tennis racquet, you simply must hit it again.”


Her husband was at a enterprise assembly. Her youngsters have been asleep. Her life was out of her palms.

Terrorists have been tearing aside her dwelling.

“They put a gun to my head and put me down and advised me that they need to use me as a message for my husband,” Oluwatoyin stated. “I [thought], ‘Please, God, don’t allow them to go into the [bed]room. These are my youngsters.’”

She recounts the horror from her lounge on Lengthy Island, sitting beside her two sons. Throughout the road, Elmo balloons sway at a younger youngster’s birthday celebration. Subsequent door, a neighbor leaves a bicycle unattended on the entrance garden.

Tani Adewumi's mother, Oluwatoyin Adewumi, recounts when she had a gun pointed at her head in Nigeria.
Oluwatoyin Adewumi recounts how members of Boko Haram pointed a gun at her head whereas trying to find her husband at their dwelling in Nigeria.
Gabriella Bass

Upon coming into the household’s ranch-style home in Port Jefferson Station, a big TV rapidly captures your consideration. It’s tuned to a non secular sermon. Kayode turns to CNN. A well-recognized headline is transmitted throughout the Atlantic.

“They put a gun to my head and put me down and advised me that they need to use me as a message for my husband. I [thought], ‘Please, God, don’t allow them to go into the [bed]room. These are my youngsters.'”

Oluwatoyin Adewumi recollects the evening members of Boko Haram broke into her dwelling in Nigeria in the hunt for her husband, Kayode.

“At the moment, [Boko Haram] killed greater than 40 individuals in a single Catholic church they usually kidnapped the priest. At the moment!” stated Kayode, whose household left Nigeria almost six years in the past. “There are nonetheless a whole lot of these items occurring within the nation.”

Boko Haram has dedicated numerous atrocities over the previous 20 years. Members of the group have bombed church buildings and crowded marketplaces. They've shot up colleges. They've kidnapped hundreds of youngsters, forcing some into slavery. They've coerced youngsters to hold out suicide bombings.

“After I was in my workplace, there was a bomb [outside],” Oluwatoyin stated. “Typically you’d really feel like, ‘I don’t need to go to work at this time,’ since you don’t know what’s going to occur. Even to go to the market, you’d be scared. You see them make movies of the individuals they kidnap. Everybody resides in concern, however you might be managing your self. You simply do your regular factor.”

Life was regular till 2015, when 4 males entered Kayode’s print store within the Nigerian capital of Abuja. They needed to position an order for 25,000 posters. Kayode excitedly inserted their flash drive into his laptop, then noticed the message they needed to unfold: “Kill All Christians … No to Western Schooling.”

This photo taken on June 30, 2016 shows bullet impacts onto an abandoned building, following attacks by Boko Haram islamist group highters in Bama town, in the outskirts of Maiduguri capital of Borno State, northeastern Nigeria.
Members of Boko Haram have been attacking Nigerians and their properties and companies for 20 years in Nigeria, and in 2015, they went after Tani’s father, Kayode.
AFP through Getty Photographs

Kayode, a religious Catholic, had a big crucifix hanging on his workplace wall. He didn’t know in the event that they noticed it. He didn’t wait to seek out out. He stated that his laptop was damaged and returned their flash drive earlier than slipping out the again door.

“What I noticed was insufferable,” Kayode stated. “In opposition to my faith, towards the federal government. After I returned their flash, they stated I already knew their secrets and techniques. I escaped, however two weeks later they got here to my dwelling.”

Terrorists looked for him and his laptop. They discovered neither. They encountered a mom and spouse, pleading to avoid wasting her household. Oluwatoyin was raised Muslim. She advised them so and begged them to depart. The boys complied, however hazard remained. The household fled to Akure, 260 miles southwest of their dwelling. It wasn’t far sufficient to really feel secure.

A greater escape route awaited. Oluwatoyin’s uncle lived in Dallas.

“Thank God we had our visas already,” stated Kayode, who had been planning a global journey for the household. “It might have taken 9 months. We had to make use of the chance that we had. It was between life and demise.”


Tani, 11, considers himself an American. He has no recollections of Nigeria. He stands within the slim hallway between the lavatory and the bed room he shares together with his brother, Austin, standing on a skateboard, carrying a Stephen Curry shirt.

His dad and mom shielded him from the explanation for his or her exodus for so long as attainable. He by no means knew their concern. His dad and mom haven’t felt it, both, since their first evening within the States.

“We might shut our eyes and sleep,” Kayode stated. “There was peace.”

Tani Adewuni outside his family's home.
Having fled Nigeria years in the past with the assistance of his mom’s uncle, Tani lives a extra peaceable existence now, crammed with the quiet of suburbia and the sound of skateboard wheels.
Gabriella Bass

After just a few months in Texas, Kayode linked with a childhood buddy who lived in New York and launched them to Pastor Phillip Falayi, a Nigerian immigrant who let the household keep in his basement earlier than connecting them with a homeless shelter on Park Avenue.

They remained there for 15 months. With no kitchen out there for them to make use of, Oluwatoyin traveled to Queens through bus and subway to make use of a church cooking space, then returned to Manhattan with conventional Nigerian dishes.

“It’s like a magnet sticking to metallic. It’s like when a tennis ball involves a tennis racquet, you simply must hit it again.”

Tani Adewumi on how he rapidly got here to excel at chess.

“We didn’t have a fridge within the room, so when it snowed, we opened our window and put it on the snow,” Kayode stated. “We couldn’t be going to Queens [to cook] daily.”

Kayode took a job washing dishes at a Bronx restaurant. The couple additionally cleaned residences collectively. Later, Kayode rented a automotive to work as an Uber driver whereas he studied for an actual property license. Oluwatoyin grew to become a house well being aide.

“We're right here and we're secure and sound, and we will have a life,” Oluwatoyin stated. “Whenever you’re alive, there's hope. No matter we have been doing, we knew we have been doing it for us. And tomorrow goes to get higher.”


My daughter turns 4 subsequent month. Tani says she ought to begin enjoying chess then. Greatness could be fostered that early.

He needs he had identified that. The selfmade chess board his older brother constructed with Play-Doh in Africa was used for different video games.

“We don’t know a lot about chess in our nation,” Tani stated. “They don’t play a lot. They play soccer.”

Tani Adewumi plays chess in the family kitchen.
Tani estimates he can forecast what a sport of chess he's enjoying will appear like about 20 strikes forward.
Gabriella Bass

Tani sits in his kitchen, throughout the board from a brand new opponent. He poses for images, making strikes with out wanting on the board. He captures a chunk the moment an opposing one is positioned down. It's like watching an algorithm in motion, programmed with allure, enthusiasm, sincerity and maturity. The sport ends in below 60 seconds. He spends many of the minute watching his prey needlessly debate between strikes that might inevitably result in checkmate.

Tani estimates he can see roughly 20 strikes upfront. It will depend on the sport, will depend on the opponent. A number of boards fill his head, demonstrating the domino impact of any transfer.

“After 4 strikes are performed, there are like 300 million methods the sport might finish,” Tani stated. “It’s like conflict, Garry Kasparov stated, however in contrast to conflict, chess has guidelines. So many issues you are able to do, so many issues to experiment. It’s very fascinating.

“It's important to apply and it's important to have the mentality to be taught. [Legendary chess player] Jose Casablanca stated, ‘You’re gonna must lose a whole lot, possibly hundreds of video games earlier than you grow to be a great chess participant.’ It simply will depend on how lengthy you keep it up.”

After Tani joined the chess membership, Oluwatoyin spent $5 on Tani’s first set. He did chess puzzles on her telephone. He practiced on his dad’s laptop. He memorized well-known video games. His mom took him to Harlem each Saturday without spending a dime three-hour apply classes. He spent as a lot as 10 hours per day enjoying, working towards or studying in regards to the sport.

“He had such curiosity and such ambition to be taught and catch as much as everybody else,” Martinez stated. “He’s actually in love with the sport. You don’t have to inform him to apply. You don’t have to inform him to play chess. It’s one thing he’s actually hungry for.

Tani Adewumi's self-made training schedule attached to his bedroom door.
Quickly after his mom purchased him his first chess set for $5, Tani adopted a disciplined schedule he connected to his bed room door detailing his plans to get higher on the sport, and different actions, akin to basketball and skateboarding.
Gabriella Bass

“There's a particular issue, however except for that particular present, Tani works extraordinarily laborious. He’s not gonna put chess to the aspect for nearly the rest in life. If it’s not church or college, it’s chess. It takes that type of dedication to excel this quick and this far.”

In March 2019, Tani went head-to-head with youngsters raised with silver spoons and personal tutors, and went undefeated within the Okay-3 division of the New York State Scholastic Chess Championships.

“After I gained, it was unreal,” Tani stated. “It was superb. I don’t know methods to clarify it.”

That December, he went to a nationwide championship event in Orlando, Fla., and gained six of seven matches, ending tied for second place. In 12 months, his score jumped from 105 to 1587. At 10 years, 7 months and 28 days, Tani grew to become the Twenty eighth-youngest individual to grow to be a nationwide grasp, in keeping with the U.S. Chess Federation. He gained the under-12 division of the North American Youth Chess Championships and a trophy roughly his top, which now sits subsequent to the living-room TV.

“After I play a sport, it nonetheless actually issues to me. I don’t do that for individuals. I do it for myself and my household.

Tani Adewumi

He presently holds a score of 2364. He would obtain grandmaster standing at 2500. Essentially the most well-known American chess participant of all time, Bobby Fischer, grew to become the youngest grandmaster at 15 years, 6 months and at some point in 1968. Most lately, the document was set final June by Abhimanyu Mishra of New Jersey, at 12 years, 4 months and 25 days. Tani turned 12 on Sept. 3.

American chess champion and prodigy the controversial and tempermental Bobby Fischer plays Philippine champion Rodolfo Tan Cardoso at the Manhattan Chess Club, 35 West 64th Street, as an official observes, New York, September 14, 1957.
Bobby Fischer grew to become a grandmaster on the age of 15 years, six months and at some point. Tani, simply 12, is lower than 200 rankings factors from attaining the identical honor.
Getty Photographs

Grandmaster standing can by no means be stripped. It's yours for all times.

“The purpose for Tani remains to be attainable, however what I inform him on a regular basis is you'll nonetheless be one of many youngest grandmasters if you happen to don’t break this document,” stated Martinez, who linked Tani together with his present coach, grandmaster Giorgi Kacheishvili. “You may be one of many biggest gamers on the planet.”

When Tani gained the state title, a number of prestigious non-public colleges provided full scholarships to the then 8-year-old boy residing in a homeless shelter. The household declined, maintaining Tani at P.S. 116 in Murray Hill.

“That was his college,” Oluwatoyin stated. “They noticed the potential in him.”


He's curious who will play him within the film.

Tani and his dad and mom authored a ebook about their journey, “My Identify is Tani … And I Consider in Miracles.” It was optioned by Paramount Footage. The movie is being produced by Trevor Noah’s manufacturing firm and is being written by Steven Conrad, whose screenwriting credit embody “The Pursuit of Happyness.”

It should really feel like fiction to the uninformed.

Tani Adewumi's many chess trophies and awards in his family home.
Together with a trophy he as soon as introduced again to the homeless shelter the place he and his household lived, Tani’s many chess awards have taken up an rising quantity of house within the household’s Suffolk County dwelling.
Gabriella Bass

After Tani’s state title victory, Russell Makofsky, the top of the chess program at P.S. 116, established a GoFundMe account for the Adewumi household, hoping to capitalize on the media consideration to assist the household transfer out of the homeless shelter. A purpose of $50,000 was set. In lower than every week, greater than $200,000 poured in. It will definitely surpassed $257,000.

They got furnishings, a TV, kitchen gear and a model new 2019 Honda CR-V.

Donors additionally supplied one free 12 months of housing in a two-bedroom residence in Stuyvesant City in Manhattan.

“I stated to my spouse, ‘Are we on this world? Are we dreaming?’” Kayode recalled.

The household had its own residence. They didn’t want far more. They selected to donate each greenback supposed for them. They tithed to the church in Queens that helped them after they moved to New York, and established the Tanitoluwa Adewumi Basis to disburse the remainder of the donations. The inspiration helps households like its founders — the homeless, immigrants, refugees and underprivileged youngsters.

“We would like individuals to know our basis, so we will do extra and assist individuals,” Kayode stated. “We met lots of people like us within the metropolis within the shelter. We had a lot given to us. We now have to present again to the needy. Anyone that has a low earnings, we put our power into serving to. We need to encourage individuals. He wouldn’t be the place he's at this time [without help].”

The household was permitted to remain within the States after petitioning the federal authorities for asylum, however their future within the nation remained cloudy after years of immigration hearings ended inconclusively. Tani was compelled to say no invites to quite a few worldwide tournaments — limiting his alternatives to enhance his rating towards elite competitors — fearing the household wouldn't be permitted to re-enter the nation in the event that they exit.

Book cover for My Name is Tani.
A ebook about Tani’s chess exploits and his household’s exodus from Nigeria is about to be made right into a film.
Gabriella Bass

At a Sept. 22 immigration listening to, the household was lastly granted asylum. They're now on the trail to U.S. citizenship.

“The US is the very best nation on the planet,” Kayode stated. “Little question about it.”


They're New Yorkers. They're discussing site visitors patterns on the Lengthy Island Expressway.

After three years in Manhattan, the household has spent the previous 22 months in their very own dwelling in Suffolk County, bought with the proceeds from promoting their ebook and film rights.

The house is situated deep in suburbia, a number of serene and winding turns off the closest primary highway. The house between properties is ample. The streets are large. Peace seems impenetrable.

“Whenever you’re in the precise place, you'll be able to suppose, however if you’re in a loopy space, you can not,” Kayode stated. “There isn't any concern. I can go to church on this nice nation. We're actually blessed to seek out ourselves right here.”

The home is crammed with pleasure. The laughter has unusually lengthy lifespans, coming simply to every member of the household. They're pleasant, although they continue to be overseas to their neighbors. Nobody close by is aware of their outstanding story.

“They’re wonderful individuals, however usually everybody minds their very own enterprise,” Kayode stated. “They don’t verify on you. You journey for 2 weeks, no one cares. We’re not used to that. In Nigeria, it’s like all people is household”

Tani Adewuni and his family outside their home in Suffolk County, N.Y.
Oluwatoyin, Austin, Tani and Kayode donated the funds despatched to them to assist different refugees.
Gabriella Bass

An indication selling “Peace” adorns the entrance door. A kitchen placard says, “When prayers go up, blessings go down.” An indication within the toilet reads, “Grateful for each second.”

An outsized picture of the household assembly Invoice Clinton in his Harlem workplace hangs simply previous the entrance door. Letters from President Clinton and President Biden are framed above the living-room TV. Tani is in an adjoining room, competing on Chess.com. His coaching consists of each day studying of books by world champions, in addition to bodily exercise akin to enjoying basketball and skipping rope.

“After I play a sport, it nonetheless actually issues to me,” Tani stated. “I don’t do that for individuals. I do it for myself and my household.”

Kayode is an agent with Douglas Elliman Actual Property, and he lately obtained a level from Nassau Neighborhood Faculty. Oluwatoyin is an authorized affected person care technician. Austin, 18, attends Suffolk County Neighborhood Faculty, the place he's learning marine engineering.

Tani spent the previous two years studying remotely because of the pandemic. He lately resumed in-person training as a seventh grader at John F. Kennedy Center Faculty. He’s wanting ahead to creating new pals. He’s misplaced contact with most of his pals from Manhattan as a result of their college electronic mail addresses are not energetic. He doesn’t have a telephone. He gained’t get one for an additional six years.

A photo of the Adewumi family's meeting with former president Bill Clinton.
A photograph of the Adewumi household’s assembly with former president Invoice Clinton hangs prominently within the household’s dwelling.
Gabriella Bass

“There’s no cause to have one,” Tani stated.

Tani stands within the driveway, alternating between dribbling a soccer ball and using his skateboard down the slope. He stops to level out a small hive fastened to the highest of the storage door. He says a bee normally emerges round 3 p.m.. He wonders what number of dwell inside.

His father overhears the dialog, noticing the intruders for the primary time. He grabs a stick and knocks the beehive unfastened, sweeping it from the driveway. A bee seems, flying quickly and erratically. Tani watches till it zips out of view. He appears to be like up and round for just a few seconds, making an attempt to find it, earlier than accepting it's gone. He turns and asks:

“The place do you suppose he’s going to go?”

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