Which countries recognise Kosovo’s statehood?

Kosovo declared itself a sovereign state 15 years in the past. Which nations recognise it, and the way are its relations at the moment with Serbia?

 

 

February 17 marks 15 years since Kosovo declared independence from Serbia.

Serbia doesn't recognise Kosovo’s statehood. Neither does Russia, China and 5 European Union nations – Spain, Slovakia, Cyprus, Romania and Greece, which have halted its path to EU membership.

Russia, an ally of Serbia, has vetoed Kosovo’s membership on the United Nations.

The place is Kosovo?

Kosovo is a southeastern European nation bordered by Albania, North Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia. It has a inhabitants of 1.9 million individuals, and ethnic Albanians type 93 % of the inhabitants whereas Serbs make up about 6 % of the inhabitants.

The remainder are Turks, Bosniaks, Roma and Gorani, who're a Slavic Muslim ethnic group.

Historical past of independence

Kosovo was as soon as a part of Yugoslavia, which was fashioned after World Warfare I in 1918. It was made up of six Slavic teams, and its official language was Serbo-Croatian.

After World Warfare II, the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was based, a federation made up of six republics divided alongside ethnic traces: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Slovenia.

In 1991, Slovenia and Croatia declared their independence. This marked the beginning of Yugoslavia’s disintegration. In 1992, Macedonia adopted swimsuit.

On March 1, 1992, Bosnia and Herzegovina held an independence referendum. Bosnian Serbs wished to stay a part of Yugoslavia and boycotted the vote.

Kosovo sought its personal autonomy after Yugoslavia’s breakup. Nevertheless, Serbia cracked down on ethnic Albanians in search of independence, which led to a NATO marketing campaign towards Serbia in 1999. Serbian forces then withdrew from Kosovo.

In 2022, violence erupted over a row about automobile license plates.

Kosovo wished individuals coming into with Serbian identification to exchange it with a brief doc throughout their keep within the nation and deliberate for Serbian drivers to show Kosovo quantity plates on their autos.

A Kosovo-Serbia ​​peace deal is being pushed by Western nations to resolve tensions, however in line with analysts, the settlement is weak as a result of it fails to handle mutual recognition between the 2 states.