Elizabeth Holmes: The rise and fall of the Theranos founder

Holmes’s claims for her blood-testing enterprise turned her right into a Silicon Valley darling, however some started to ask questions.

Elizabeth Holmes leaves the courthouse accompanied by her companion, Billy Evans, and her dad and mom after the jury requested a observe on day 7 of jury deliberation in her fraud trial in California [Nick Otto/ AFP]

A jury in america has discovered Theranos founder Elizabeth Holmes responsible of conspiring to defraud traders within the blood-testing startup, convicting her on 4 of 11 counts.

Holmes, 37, was accused of defrauding traders and sufferers together with her claims of revolutionising lab testing with a machine that used a single drop of blood. She pleaded not responsible.

Here's a timeline of the important thing occasions that led to Monday’s verdict.

2003

Holmes, then simply 19 years outdated, drops out of Stanford College to arrange Actual-Time Cures, the corporate that can finally change into Theranos. She goals of revolutionising diagnostic testing.

2004

The brand new firm raises greater than $6m in funding, reaching a valuation of $30m.

2009

Holmes’s then-partner Ramesh “Sunny” Balwani joins Theranos as chief working officer.

2010

Theranos raises an extra $45m in funding, reaching a valuation of $1bn.

Elizabeth Holmes, who tried to channel Steve Jobs together with her working uniform, attracted large title supporters and was feted by traders, however some had begun to ask questions of her firm’s so-called revolutionary blood take a look at [File: David Paul Morris/Bloomberg]

2011

Theranos begins attracting high-profile board members, together with two former US secretaries of state, George Shultz and Henry Kissinger.

2012

The corporate strikes to the previous Fb headquarters in Palo Alto, California.

2013

Theranos begins selling its know-how, claiming to have the ability to run a variety of assessments on a single drop of blood utilizing a machine referred to as the Edison, and enters right into a partnership with pharmacy group Walgreens Boots Alliance.

2014

Having raised greater than $400m, Theranos is valued at greater than $9bn. Holmes is recognised by Forbes as a billionaire – a mirrored image of her stake within the firm.

February 2015

An article within the Journal of the American Medical Affiliation criticises Theranos for failing to publish any of its analysis in peer-reviewed journals.

July 2015

Theranos wins US Meals and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for a take a look at to detect the herpes simplex 1 virus.

Theranos’s Elizabeth Holmes and Christian Holmes arrive for a state dinner for Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in April 2015, a couple of months earlier than the Wall Road Journal revealed a bombshell report on her firm’s enterprise [File: Andrew Harnik/AP Photo]

October 2015

The Wall Road Journal studies that Theranos makes use of its know-how for only a small variety of its assessments and that staff doubt their accuracy.

The FDA subsequently releases a discovering that the corporate used unapproved units for assessments.

January 2016

The US Facilities for Medicare & Medicaid Providers (CMS) releases a report that one of many firm’s amenities presents “jeopardy to affected person well being and security”.

The company stated an inspection revealed that the ability didn't meet its personal quality-control requirements, together with not correctly calibrating tools.

June 2016

Walgreens ends its relationship with Theranos.

October 2016

Companion Fund Administration, which invested practically $100m in Theranos, sues the corporate for securities fraud, claiming it lied about its know-how to safe the funding. The case is later settled.

April 2017

Theranos reaches a take care of CMS barring it from the blood-testing enterprise for 2 years.

Former Theranos COO Ramesh Balwani (left) additionally faces expenses of fraud. He and Holmes have been as soon as a pair [File: Justin Sullivan/Getty Images via AFP]

March 2018

The US Securities and Change Fee expenses Theranos, Holmes and Balwani with securities fraud. Holmes is stripped of her stake in and management of the corporate.

June 2018

Holmes and Balwani are indicted on prison fraud expenses. Each plead not responsible.

September 2018

Theranos broadcasts that it'll dissolve.

March 2021

Holmes reveals she is pregnant.

August 2021

Holmes offers delivery to her baby. A courtroom submitting reveals that Holmes plans to argue she was underneath the management of Balwani, who she says was abusive, on the time of the charged crimes. Balwani denies the allegations in courtroom filings.

September 2021

Trial begins in San Jose, California.

November 2021

Holmes takes the stand to testify in her defence. She denies in search of to mislead traders and sufferers. She says Balwani was answerable for monetary fashions offered to traders and that he was abusive of their relationship.

Theranos founder Elizabeth Holmes listens because the courtroom delivers its verdict. A jury discovered her responsible in 4 of 11 counts of fraud [Vicki Behringer/Reuters]

December 2021

Jurors hear closing arguments from either side.

January 3, 2022

Holmes is convicted on expenses of defrauding three different traders, in addition to conspiring to take action. She is acquitted on three counts of defrauding sufferers who paid for assessments from Theranos and a associated conspiracy cost.

The jury couldn't attain a call on three counts associated to particular person traders. A sentencing date isn't instantly set. She faces as much as 80 years in jail when sentenced by US District Choose Edward Davila however will most likely get a much less extreme sentence.

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